Goldfinch

European Goldfinch / Carduelis carduelis

The Goldfinch, renowned for its vibrant red face and striking gold wing bars, is a small yet brightly coloured bird that graces gardens and woodlands across Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Its melodious song and acrobatic feeding habits on thistle and teasel make it a favourite among birdwatchers and a beautiful symbol of the natural world.

What does a Goldfinch look like?

The Goldfinch is easily recognisable by its vibrant red face, contrasting with a white and black head, and its striking gold wing bars set against black wings. Its body is a warm brown on the back and lighter beneath, making it a colourful addition to any UK garden. Look for their long, fine beaks, ideal for extracting seeds, which adds to their distinctive profile.

What does a Goldfinch eat?

Goldfinches have a particular fondness for the seeds of small plants and trees, especially favoring the seeds of thistles, teasels, and dandelions which they skilfully extract with their slender beaks. In gardens, they are also attracted to niger seed feeders, a type of bird feeder filled with oil-rich niger seeds that closely mimic their natural diet. During the breeding season, they supplement their diet with small insects and invertebrates to provide extra protein for their growing chicks.

Where do Goldfinches live?

Goldfinches are adaptable birds often found in a variety of habitats across the UK, including gardens, parks, and woodland edges. They have a particular fondness for areas rich in thistle, teasel, and dandelion, which provide their preferred seeds. During winter, they may also venture into more urban settings in search of food.

What do Goldfinches sound like?

The Goldfinch has a delightful, liquid twittering song and call that is easily distinguishable. Listen for a series of musical trills and twitters that often include a "te-li-li-li" sound, which they emit in flight or while perched atop trees and bushes. This charming vocalisation adds a touch of joy to any garden, making the Goldfinch a beloved visitor across the UK.